Inkingi eshanu-eshatu-Ingaruka nyinshi-Umuvuduko wo Gutandukanya
Incamake
Iminara itanu-in-effet ni tekinolojiya mishya yo kuzigama ingufu yatangijwe hashingiwe ku buryo bwo gutandukanya iminara itanu itandukanye, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora inzoga zo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibikoresho nyamukuru byububiko bwa minara eshanu butandukanye bwo gutandukanya igitutu kirimo umunara utobora, umunara wa dilution, umunara wo gukosora, umunara wa methanol, n umunara wanduye. Uburyo bwo gushyushya ni uko umunara wo gukosora hamwe n umunara wa dilution washyutswe numwuka wibanze unyuze muri reboiler, kandi umunara wa vino wumuyaga ukosora utanga ubushyuhe kuminara ya distillation itanyuze muri reboiler. Umwuka wa divayi wumuyaga utanga ubushyuhe kumunara wa methanol unyuze muri reboiler. Umunara wanduye ukoresha amavuta ataziguye kugirango utange ubushyuhe butaziguye, kandi gukoresha amavuta ni binini. Ibikoresho nyamukuru byinkingi eshanu zingaruka zinyuranye zitandukanya igitutu nacyo ni umunara utobora, umunara wa dilution, umunara wo gukosora, umunara wa methanol, numunara wanduye.
Icya kabiri, ibiranga inzira
. Umusaruro wa toni yo kunywa inzoga nziza cyane ni toni 2.2.
2. Igice cyo gutesha agaciro no gutandukanya gitunganijwe mugice cyo hejuru cyumunara wa distillation kugirango ugabanye umwanda nkibisukari bikubiye mu nzoga za kirimbuzi byinjira muri sisitemu yo gukosora, bityo bikazamura ubuziranenge bwinzoga.
3. Umubyigano wa disillation wububiko bwa tekinoroji ukoresha tekinoroji yemewe yo gushyushya ibintu bya termosifone aho gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya ingufu ku gahato, kandi ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu ziratangaje, kandi ibintu byo guhagarika umuyoboro w’ubushyuhe bwa reboiler biravaho.
4. Gupakira umuringa wumuringa byongewe muri sisitemu yo kubuza uburyohe bwa alcool irangiye.
Icya gatatu, uburyo bwo gushyushya
Urufunguzo rwo kuzigama ingufu ziki gikorwa nuburyo bwo gushyushya, aho umwuka wibanze unyuzwa muri reboiler kugirango ushushe inkingi yo gukosora. Umuyoboro wa divayi ya divayi itangwa ku nkingi ya methanol n'umunara wa dilution ukoresheje reboiler ya methanol hamwe na reboiler. Umunara wa dilution hamwe numwuka wa methanol umunara wumuyaga unyuzwa mubyuma byogusubiramo inkingi ya A na B kugirango batange umunara wa distillation. Amazi yimyanda ya distillation yaka amavuta kugirango atange umunara wanduye. Umunara umwe winjira mu kirere hamwe niminara itanu kugirango ugere ku ngaruka eshatu zifatika kugirango ugere ku ntego zo kuzigama ingufu. Umusaruro wa toni yo kunywa inzoga nziza cyane ni toni 2.2.
Icya kane, inzira yibintu
Imashini ikuze yasembuwe igaburirwa hejuru yinkingi ya disillation ya nyuma nyuma yibyiciro bibiri byo gushyushya. Umwuka wa vino uri hejuru yumunara wa distillation wuzuye urahuzagurika hanyuma ukayungurura hanyuma ugahanagurwa mu munara wa dilution kugirango ugabanye inzoga zikaze kugeza 12-18% (v / v). Inzoga zo hasi zirashyuha hanyuma zinjira muminara yo gukosora kumurongo wo hejuru wuruhande rwa distillation. Inzoga (96% (v / v)) zijyanwa mu nkingi ya de-methanol kugira ngo irusheho gukuraho umwanda nka methanol, kandi inzoga zirangiye zikurwa hasi.
Izindi nyungu
1. Kubijyanye no kuzigama ingufu, uburyo bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe bwa thermosiphon busimbuza uburyo bwo gushyushya ibintu ku gahato, kandi bukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryacu ryemewe kugirango twirinde guhagarika umuyoboro w’ubushyuhe. Kunywa inzoga kuri toni ya alcool ni 20kwh. Ugereranije no kunoza umunara wambere wambere utandukanya 40-45kwh, kuzigama ingufu ni 50%, birinda kubungabunga pompe yamashanyarazi ku gahato kandi bikongerera igihe cyakazi cya reboiler.
2. Amavuta ya fusel arakurwa, kandi inzoga zitavanze zivuye kumurongo wo hejuru zirahita zihererekanwa umunara wa dilution kugirango zongere umusaruro mwinshi wa alcool.
3. Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ireme ry’inzoga, usibye ingamba z’ikoranabuhanga, imiterere y’ibikoresho nayo yaratejwe imbere. Umunara wa distillation wububiko ufite ibikoresho byoza vino itavanze, kandi umunara wa distillation uhabwa ibikoresho byo kuvanaho umuringa wuzuza umuringa kugirango ukureho inzoga nuburyohe bwinzoga.
Icya gatandatu, icyiciro cyiza cya alcool ikoreshwa hamwe nimbonerahamwe yo kugereranya ubuziranenge.
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