Ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) giherutse gutangaza ko kitazakuraho kongererwa ingufu za Ethanol mu rwego rwo kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika (RFS). EPA yavuze ko iki cyemezo cyafashwe nyuma yo kwakira ibisobanuro by’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye barenga 2,400, basabye ko gukuraho itegeko rya Ethanol riteganijwe mu rwego rusanzwe rishobora kugabanya ibiciro by’ibigori ku kigero cya 1% gusa. Nubwo iyi ngingo itavugwaho rumwe muri Amerika, icyemezo cya EPA bivuze ko hemejwe ko icyemezo cyo kongeramo ingufu za Ethanol kuri lisansi cyemejwe.
Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, ba guverineri icyenda, abasenateri 26, abanyamuryango 150 bo mu mutwe w’abadepite bo muri Amerika, hamwe n’aborozi benshi borozi n’inkoko, ndetse n’abahinzi borozi b’ibigori, bahamagariye EPA guhagarika iyongerwa ry’agateganyo rya Ethanol ivugwa mu rwego rwa RFS. . magambo. Ibi birimo kongeramo miliyari 13.2 za litiro y'ibigori Ethanol.
Bavuze ko izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibigori ari uko 45 ku ijana by’ibigori byo muri Amerika bikoreshwa mu gukora Ethanol y’amavuta, kandi kubera ko muri iyi mpeshyi hakabije amapfa yo muri Amerika, biteganijwe ko umusaruro w’ibigori uzagabanuka 13% kuva mu mwaka ushize ukagera ku myaka 17 munsi . Mu myaka itatu ishize, ibiciro by'ibigori byikubye hafi kabiri, bituma aba bantu bahura n'ibibazo. Berekana rero ibipimo bya RFS, bavuga ko umusaruro wa Ethanol ukoresha ibigori byinshi, bikongerera iterabwoba amapfa.
Ibipimo bya RFS ni igice cyingenzi mu ngamba z’Amerika zo guteza imbere ibinyabuzima. Dukurikije ibipimo bya RFS, mu 2022, ingufu za peteroli ya Ethanol yo muri Amerika izagera kuri miliyari 16, umusaruro wa Ethanol y'ibigori uzagera kuri miliyari 15, umusaruro wa biodiesel uzagera kuri miliyari imwe, naho umusaruro w’ibinyabuzima ukomoka kuri peteroli uzagera kuri miliyari 4.
Ibipimo byanenzwe, guhera mu masosiyete gakondo ya peteroli na gaze, kubyerekeye guhatanira umutungo wibigori, kubyerekeye intego zamakuru zigira uruhare mubisanzwe, nibindi.
Ni ku nshuro ya kabiri EPA isabwa gukuraho ingingo zijyanye na RFS. Nko mu 2008, Texas yasabye EPA gukuraho ibipimo bijyanye na RFS, ariko EPA ntiyabyemera. Muri ubwo buryo nyene, EPA yatangaje ku ya 16 Ugushyingo uyu mwaka ko itazanga icyifuzo cyo kongeramo miliyari 13.2 z'ibigori nka Ethanol yo kugaburira.
EPA yavuze ko hakurikijwe amategeko, hagomba kubaho ibimenyetso by’ingaruka zikomeye z’ubukungu niba ingingo zibishinzwe zigomba kuvaho, ariko uko ibintu bimeze ubu, ukuri kutagera kuri uru rwego. Umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo cya EPA, Gina McCarthy yagize ati: "Turabizi ko amapfa y'uyu mwaka yateje ingorane inganda zimwe na zimwe, cyane cyane umusaruro w'amatungo, ariko isesengura ryacu ryerekana ko ibisabwa na Kongere yo gukuraho bitubahirijwe." Ibisabwa mu ngingo zibishinzwe, kabone niyo ingingo za RFS zavanyweho, bizagira ingaruka nke. ”
Icyemezo cya EPA kimaze gutangazwa, cyahise gishyigikirwa cyane n’impande zibishinzwe mu nganda. Brooke Coleman, umuyobozi mukuru w’Inama Njyanama ya Ethanol (AEC), yagize ati: “Inganda za Ethanol zishimira uburyo EPA yakoresheje, kuko gukuraho RFS ntacyo bizakora kugira ngo ibiciro by’ibiribwa bigabanuke, ariko bizagira ingaruka ku ishoramari mu bicanwa byateye imbere. RFS yateguwe neza kandi Impamvu nyamukuru yo guteza imbere ibicanwa bikomoka kuri peteroli muri Amerika ni umuyobozi wisi. Abanyamerika bakora Ethanol bazakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bahabwe abaguzi icyatsi kandi gihendutse. ”
Ku Banyamerika basanzwe, icyemezo cya EPA giheruka gishobora kuzigama amafaranga kuko kongeramo Ethanol bifasha kugabanya ibiciro bya lisansi. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Gicurasi bwakozwe n’abashinzwe ubukungu muri kaminuza za Leta ya Wisconsin na Iowa bubitangaza, inyongera ya Ethanol yagabanije ibiciro bya lisansi nyinshi ku giciro cya $ 1.09 kuri litiro imwe mu mwaka wa 2011, bityo igabanuka ry’urugo rw’Abanyamerika rukoresha lisansi 1,200. (Inkomoko: Amakuru y’inganda mu Bushinwa)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-14-2022