Ugereranije n’ibihugu by’amahanga, isoko rya lisansi ya Ethanol ni nini, kandi kuri ubu ryihariwe na etanol ya biomass. Biteganijwe ko amakara -to -ethanol azahinduka icyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere cyinganda zitaha zamakara nyuma yamavuta yo gukora amakara, amakara -to -gas, amakara -to -olefin, hamwe namakara -to -ethylene glycol, kandi bigahatana muburyo butaziguye kuri biomass ethanol hamwe nibyiza byayo byingenzi.
Reba neza
igihugu cyanjye isoko rya peteroli ya Ethanol ifite umwanya munini, kandi mugihe kirekire, ifite toni zigera kuri miliyoni 9.4. Ethanol ya lisansi irashobora gutuma lisansi ihagije, mugihe kimwe, irwanya iturika ryiza, kandi yazamuwe kwisi yose. Mu mwaka wa 2016, igihugu cyanjye cya peteroli ya Ethanol yari toni miliyoni 2.6 gusa, ugereranije na toni miliyoni 42.66 z’Amerika na toni miliyoni 17.44 muri Berezile, cyari gifite umwanya munini w'iterambere. Mu gihe cyo hagati, “13th Five -Year Plan” ya Biro y’ingufu yasabye ko mu 2020, umusaruro w’amavuta ya Ethanol mu gihugu cyanjye wari toni miliyoni 4, ukaba wiyongereyeho 54% bivuye ku kwiyongera ubu. Ethanol isaba icyuho. Byongeye kandi, ibiciro bya Ethanol bitumizwa mu mahanga no kuzamura ibiciro bya lisansi ya Ethanol bizaba byiza ku bicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihugu.
Inyungu yibiciro bya peteroli ya Ethanol iragaragara, hamwe nigiciro cya 300 Yuan / toni kugeza 800 Yu / toni ugereranije nigiciro cya Ethanol glycotic. Inzira ebyiri zitunganya amavuta ya Ethanol itandukanya Ethanol hamwe namakara-kuri-Ethanol, yabaze igiciro cya Ethanol ya biomass kuri 4700-5600 ton); mugihe ibiciro bya Ethanol bikozwe namakara muri rusange biri hagati ya 4000-4200 tekinoroji ya hydrogène hydrogen acetate 4104 yuan / toni), na nyuma yo gusuzuma ibintu nkinkunga ya Ethanol yibiribwa no kugabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa, amakara -to -ethanol aracyafite akamaro kanini inyungu yibiciro, hamwe nibiciro bitandukanye byibuze hafi 300 yuan / toni. Ntarengwa irashobora kugera kuri 800 Yuan / toni.
Inkunga ya Ethanol ya Biomantike yagabanutse, kandi biteganijwe ko Ethanol ikozwe mu makara izagaragara hamwe n’inyungu. Mu bihe biri imbere, Ethanol ya biomass irashobora guhura n’ingaruka zikurikira: (1) Inkunga y’imari yakomeje kugabanuka, kandi inkunga ya Ethanol y’ingano yagabanutse kuva kuri 1883 yu / toni muri 2005 kugeza 2016 nta nkunga, kandi inyungu irashobora kwangirika; . Ibinyuranye, amakara -to -ethanol aracyafite inyungu zo guhatana nubwo nta nkunga. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cy’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro wa Ethanol y’ibinyabuzima hamwe na Ethanol ikozwe mu makara mu gihe kiri imbere ni nka 3: 1. Turabona ko amarushanwa hagati y’amakara -to -ethanol atazaba akaze cyane, kandi biteganijwe ko azasimbuza Ethanol nini y’ibinyabuzima hamwe ninyungu yikiguzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-15-2023