Ikibazo cyibikoresho fatizo byahoze ari ikibazo kinini kibangamiye inganda zingufu, kandi nikibazo ninganda zigomba guhura nacyo kandi zigakemura.
Nkurikije amahame shingiro n’amahame adakoresha ibiryo kandi adafite ubutaka bwahinzwe, igihugu cyanjye cyashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zo gusimbuza ibinyampeke bivuye muri "Gahunda ya cumi na rimwe-Yumwaka".
Kuberako biomass ishobora kubamo igisubizo cyiza cyubuhinzi, amashyamba, inganda, ingufu n ibidukikije, nibikoresho fatizo, birashobora kuzana win -win ibintu byose. Kwagura ibikoresho fatizo bya Ethanol yo mu Bushinwa ni ikibazo kitoroshye, gikubiyemo guhinga ibikoresho fatizo no kubitegura. Ibihingwa byingufu, ibimera ndetse na microalgae, ibimera byo mumazi, nibindi
Mbere ya byose, mubijyanye nubuhinzi n’amashyamba, hagomba guhingwa ibihingwa ngandurarugo cyangwa isukari nkibiti byinshi -yielding, ingumba, hamwe na anti-reversal. Kurandura ubutaka bwa marginal, saline -alkali, ubutayu, nibindi, byatewe henshi kugirango bikemure umusaruro wa Ethanol; icyarimwe, guteza imbere -ibikorwa byinshi byo gusarura imashini, guhuriza hamwe, gushinga aho, kubika, gutwara no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugirango ugabanye igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo.
Icya kabiri, mubijyanye n’imiyoborere y’ibidukikije, irashobora guhuza imiyoborere y’ubutaka no guhinga umuceri mwinshi -yield. Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora amavuta ya Ethanol. Ariko, bigomba gucungwa neza kugirango birinde gutembera kumeza.
Ufatanije n’imiyoborere y’amazi, guteza imbere ibihingwa byimbuto nkibimera byimbuto na microalgae nkibihwagari bigufi nka duckweed nibindi byinshi birimo fibre ya krahisi bikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo bya peteroli ya biomass.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere ry’ibiti binini byo mu nyanja (algae yijimye, algae itukura, nibindi) bikungahaye kuri krahisi, fibre na polysaccharide yo mu nyanja birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imbaraga ziterambere ryibicanwa byamazi nka krahisi, fibre, na polysaccharide yo mu nyanja.
Ku bijyanye n'inkunga ya leta, Anhui Fengyuan Biochemical Co., Ltd. ikoreshwa nk'urugero. Mu 2005, isosiyete yateye inkunga 1.883 yu toni kuri toni ya Ethanol.
Kugeza ubu, icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu za Ethanol hamwe n’ibinyampeke kuko ibikoresho fatizo ari 300 Yuan / toni, 1.5-y’ingufu ya Ethanol y’inguzanyo ya 1.5 hamwe n’imyumbati kuko ibikoresho fatizo ari 500 Yuan / toni, naho icya kabiri -gukora amavuta ya Ethanol ni 800 Yuan / Toni.
Byongeye kandi, fibrous ethanol, lisansi itanga ibyiringiro, igomba gutanga inkunga ikomeye mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho; ku ruganda rwa fibre etanol yubucuruzi, inkunga zifatika ninyungu zumusoro bigomba gutangwa hakurikijwe ibiciro kugirango biteze imbere.
Muri icyo gihe, uruganda rwa Ethanol rugomba gushimangira iterambere ryarwo mu ikoranabuhanga no kwagura urwego rw’inganda, kandi rugakora inganda zitunganya ibinyabuzima byinshi-zitanga umusaruro ugabanya ibiciro. Bikekwa ko hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli, Ethanol y’amavuta amaherezo izakuraho kwishingikiriza ku mari ya leta.
新闻 2 ：Amavuta yimyanda yimyanda ukoreshe lisansi Ethanol amajwi yongeye kuzamuka
Nyuma yuko abayobozi b'itsinda rya karindwi ryubwami bateganya guhagarika ikoreshwa rya lisansi y’ibinyabuzima ku isi hose mu 2100, ryashinzwe mu 2100.Ijwi ry’inganda ryerekana iterambere ry’ibinyabuzima, cyane cyane Ethanol.
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishya, mu rwego rwo kuzigama ibiribwa by'agaciro, igogorwa no guhindura ibigori (1638, -1.00, -0.06%), ingano n'izindi ngano zishaje, igihugu cyanjye cyubatsemo ibigo 4 bishya bya Ethanol muri Jilin, Henan, na Anhui ku ngano y'ibicuruzwa. Ibigo bifitanye isano byabonye inkunga nziza. Kurugero, inkunga yibikoresho bya peteroli ya Ethanol idafite ingano ni 750 Yuu kuri toni, Ethanol ya selulose ni 1200 yu toni, kandi ikishimira TVA 100%, bwa mbere, kandi ikarekurwa 5% yumusoro ukoreshwa na peteroli Tegereza kugabanuka. Mu yandi magambo, peteroli y’igihugu cyanjye Ethanol yakusanyije ubunararibonye mu kwegeranya ikoranabuhanga, gukora no gukora, no kuzenguruka no gukoresha, kandi bifite urufatiro rwiza rwo kwiteza imbere.
Ariko, ugereranije nintego ziteganijwe, ibihe bya peteroli ya Ethanol ntabwo ishimishije. Hariho ibintu bibiri byukuri byiterambere: kimwe ni garanti yibikoresho, naho ubundi ubushobozi bwisoko.
Ku bijyanye n'ingwate y'ibikoresho fatizo, ingano zishaje muri iki gihe mu gihugu cyanjye zimaze gukoreshwa, kandi hamwe no gukomeza kuzamura urwego rwo guhunika ibiribwa, ibinyampeke bishya bikaze bigenda bigabanuka, kandi ibinyampeke bibisi bigenda bishira. Muri icyo gihe, kubijyanye n’ibikoresho fatizo by’ibinyampeke n’ibihingwa, inzira iriho ubu idafite ingano ifata umwanya wa mbere, bityo rero inzira nyamukuru y’ibikoresho fatizo ni imyumbati, amasaka meza, ibyatsi, n’ibintu bisagutse by’ubuhinzi na gutunganya amashyamba. Nyamara, imyumbati iri kure yubunini bwo gutera. Amasaka meza akwiriye guhingwa ku nkombe z'inyanja. Nubwo hari ibikoresho byinshi, akarere karatatanye cyane, kandi biracyagoye kwibandaho. Kubwibyo, niba udashobora kubona ibikoresho fatizo bihendutse kandi byiza, lisansi Ethanol ni nkumuceri utagira umuceri.
Ku bijyanye n’ubushobozi bw’isoko, nyuma y’icyiciro cya mbere cy’imishinga ine ya peteroli ya Ethanol mu Bushinwa itangiye gukoreshwa, leta yagiye ifunga kandi iteza imbere ikoreshwa rya lisansi ya Ethanol hamwe na 10% bya Ethanol ya peteroli muri Heilongjiang, Jilin, Henan, Anhui na izindi ntara. Aka karere, kimwe n'uturere tumwe na tumwe twa Hubei, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, na Mongoliya y'imbere. Nyamara, muri rusange, kumenyekanisha mukarere ka peteroli ya Ethanol ni muke, kandi ibicuruzwa byose ni bike. Ugereranije na lisansi yose ku binyabiziga, ni inka icyenda. Ikigaragara ni uko lisansi ya Ethanol yitabiriwe cyane na politiki, kandi isoko ntiri kure.
Kubwibyo, kugirango ingufu za Ethanol zo murugo zihinduke inganda, birakenewe gushyigikira ibikoresho fatizo bitanga inganda bihuye ninganda; icyarimwe, birakenewe kongera iterambere rya lisansi ya Ethanol no kongera ibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, hagomba gushyirwaho urwego rukenewe kugirango wirinde kwihuta no gukora ibirenze urugero mugihe gito.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2022