Inganda za Ethanol zirimo gukira

Nyuma y’inama yo guhagarika umusaruro, igabanuka ry’umusaruro riteganijwe hamwe n’ibintu mpuzamahanga bya politiki na macro, igiciro cya peteroli ya peteroli cyahagaze neza kandi gisubirana, bituma igiciro cya Ethanol ya lisansi ari ingufu za biomass izamuka icyarimwe. Shen Wan Hongyuan itera amavuta ya Ethanol inganda zikura. Kurandura ibigori byabaye ikibazo gikomeye cya lisansi Ethanol kwisi yose ifatwa nkingufu zisukuye kandi zikora neza. Ariko, iterambere ryayo mubushinwa ryagiye rihinduka. By'umwihariko, Ethanol, lisansi y'ibinyampeke, yigeze gukurwa mu nkunga zitandukanye kubera ko yatwaraga umutungo w'ibigori cyane, “guhatana n'amatungo y'ingano no guhatanira abantu ku butaka”. Icyakora, ishyirwaho rya politiki y’ivugurura ry’ubuhinzi ryita ku buhinzi ryagaragaje impinduka muri politiki y’ibiribwa mu Bushinwa, kubera ko igihugu cyatangiye kugabanya ubuso bwatewe n’ibigori mu buryo buteganijwe kandi bwihutisha iseswa ry’ibigega. Biteganijwe ko lisansi ya Ethanol izaba intangiriro yo kuvugurura ibigori, ifasha kurya ibigori, kugirango itangire amahirwe mashya yiterambere. Amakuru aturuka mu isoko ry’Ubushinwa avuga ko Ubushinwa bwuzuye ibigori bwageze kuri toni miliyoni 260 mu mpeshyi ya 2016, bukubye inshuro 1.55. Ukurikije ibarura ngarukamwaka ryamafaranga 250 kuri toni y ibigori, ibarura rya toni miliyoni 260 y ibigori rigeze kuri miliyari 65. Uhereye ku iterambere ry’inganda, iterambere rya peteroli Ethanol naryo rizinjira mu rugendo rushya: igiciro cya peteroli ya peteroli yatangiye kuzamuka hasi, igiciro cyibigori (ibikoresho fatizo) kiri hasi. Inganda za lisansi ya Ethanol ubu biteganijwe ko izunguka nta nkunga, ugereranije na 2010, kandi birashoboka ko byihuta uko ibiciro bya peteroli bizamuka. Politiki rero isunika ukuboko gusa, icy'ingenzi, kuzamuka kwinganda rwose kuzamuka cyane, gutera imbere cyane. Nyuma yo gushyira umukono ku masezerano yo guhagarika umusaruro wa OPEC, igiciro cya peteroli cyemejwe ko kiri mu ntera ihindagurika, bikungukira ku kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa byatewe no guhagarika ibicuruzwa. Biteganijwe ko impuzandengo y’ibiciro bya peteroli muri 2017 izava ku madorari 50 kugeza kuri $ 60 kuri buri barrale, naho ihindagurika rishobora kuba $ 45 kugeza kuri 65 kuri barrale, cyangwa se 70 $ kuri buri barrale.